This report examines the economic and social characteristics of Palestinian women working in Israeli settlements, analysing income levels, poverty, and related issues. It utilizes field surveys and interviews, with a focus on women living in the communities of the Jordan Valley. The findings show that most women working in settlements are employed in low-wage jobs in the agriculture and food processing sectors, often due to limited job opportunities in the local market, wage gaps, and financial need. The report emphasizes the lost opportunity cost to the local economy and proposes policies that would promote long-term local employment opportunities.